Point de fusion
Le point de fusion correspond à la température pour une pression donnée à laquelle le corps donné passe de l'état solide à l'état liquide. Les températures sont données pour la pression atmosphérique standard au niveau de la mer.
Point d'ébullition
Le point de d'ébullition correspond à la température pour une pression donnée à laquelle le corps donné passe de l'état liquide à l'état gazeux. Les températures sont données pour la pression atmosphérique standard au niveau de la mer.
Z | Symbole | Nom | Point de fusion | Point d'ébullition | Enthalpie de fusion (ΔHf) | Enthalpie de vaporisation (ΔHv) | Capacité thermique | Conductivité thermique |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H | Hydrogène | 14.01 K | 20.28 K | 0.12 kJ/mol | 0.46 kJ/mol | 14.3 J/g/K | 0.18 W/m/K |
2 | He | Hélium | 0.95 K | 4.22 K | 0.02 kJ/mol | 0.08 kJ/mol | 5.19 J/g/K | 0.15 W/m/K |
3 | Li | Lithium | 453.69 K | 1620 K | 4.6 kJ/mol | 134.7 kJ/mol | 3.6 J/g/K | 84.7 W/m/K |
4 | Be | Béryllium | 1551 K | 3243 K | 9.8 kJ/mol | 308.8 kJ/mol | 1.82 J/g/K | 200 W/m/K |
5 | B | Bore | 2573 K | 3931 K | 22.2 kJ/mol | 538.9 kJ/mol | 1.02 J/g/K | 27 W/m/K |
6 | C | Carbone | 3820 K | 5100 K | 105 kJ/mol | 710.9 kJ/mol | 0.71 J/g/K | 990 W/m/K |
7 | N | Azote | 63.29 K | 77.4 K | 0.72 kJ/mol | 5.58 kJ/mol | 1.04 J/g/K | 0.03 W/m/K |
8 | O | Oxygène | 54.8 K | 90.19 K | 0.44 kJ/mol | 6.82 kJ/mol | 0.92 J/g/K | 0.27 W/m/K |
9 | F | Fluor | 53.53 K | 85.01 K | 5.1 kJ/mol | 6.55 kJ/mol | 0.82 J/g/K | 0.03 W/m/K |
10 | Ne | Néon | 24.48 K | 27.1 K | 0.32 kJ/mol | 1.74 kJ/mol | 0.9 J/g/K | 0.05 W/m/K |
11 | Na | Sodium | 370.96 K | 1156.1 K | 2.64 kJ/mol | 89.04 kJ/mol | 1.23 J/g/K | 141 W/m/K |
12 | Mg | Magnésium | 922 K | 1363 K | 9.04 kJ/mol | 128.7 kJ/mol | 1.02 J/g/K | 156 W/m/K |
13 | Al | Aluminium | 933.52 K | 2740 K | 10.67 kJ/mol | 296.72 kJ/mol | 0.9 J/g/K | 237 W/m/K |
14 | Si | Silicium | 1683 K | 2628 K | 39.6 kJ/mol | 383.3 kJ/mol | 0.71 J/g/K | 148 W/m/K |
15 | P | Phosphore | 317.3 K | 553 K | 2.51 kJ/mol | 51.9 kJ/mol | 0.77 J/g/K | 0.24 W/m/K |
16 | S | Soufre | 386 K | 717.82 K | 1.23 kJ/mol | 9.62 kJ/mol | 0.71 J/g/K | 0.27 W/m/K |
17 | Cl | Chlore | 172.17 K | 239.18 K | 6.41 kJ/mol | 20.4 kJ/mol | 0.48 J/g/K | 0.09 W/m/K |
18 | Ar | Argon | 83.78 K | 87.29 K | 1.21 kJ/mol | 6.53 kJ/mol | 0.52 J/g/K | 0.02 W/m/K |
19 | K | Potassium | 336.8 K | 1047 K | 2.4 kJ/mol | 77.53 kJ/mol | 0.75 J/g/K | 102.4 W/m/K |
20 | Ca | Calcium | 1112 K | 1757 K | 9.33 kJ/mol | 149.95 kJ/mol | 0.63 J/g/K | 200 W/m/K |
21 | Sc | Scandium | 1814 K | 3104 K | 15.9 kJ/mol | 304.8 kJ/mol | 0.6 J/g/K | 15.8 W/m/K |
22 | Ti | Titane | 1933 K | 3560 K | 20.9 kJ/mol | 428.9 kJ/mol | 0.52 J/g/K | 21.9 W/m/K |
23 | V | Vanadium | 2160 K | 3650 K | 17.6 kJ/mol | 458.6 kJ/mol | 0.49 J/g/K | 30.7 W/m/K |
24 | Cr | Chrome | 2130 K | 2945 K | 15.3 kJ/mol | 348.78 kJ/mol | 0.45 J/g/K | 93.7 W/m/K |
25 | Mn | Manganèse | 1517 K | 2235 K | 14.4 kJ/mol | 219.7 kJ/mol | 0.48 J/g/K | 7.82 W/m/K |
26 | Fe | Fer | 1808 K | 3023 K | 14.9 kJ/mol | 351 kJ/mol | 0.44 J/g/K | 80.2 W/m/K |
27 | Co | Cobalt | 1768 K | 3143 K | 15.2 kJ/mol | 382.4 kJ/mol | 0.42 J/g/K | 100 W/m/K |
28 | Ni | Nickel | 1726 K | 3005 K | 17.6 kJ/mol | 371.8 kJ/mol | 0.44 J/g/K | 90.7 W/m/K |
29 | Cu | Cuivre | 1356.6 K | 2840 K | 13 kJ/mol | 304.6 kJ/mol | 0.38 J/g/K | 401 W/m/K |
30 | Zn | Zinc | 692.73 K | 1180 K | 6.67 kJ/mol | 115.3 kJ/mol | 0.39 J/g/K | 116 W/m/K |
31 | Ga | Gallium | 302.93 K | 2676 K | 5.59 kJ/mol | 256.1 kJ/mol | 0.37 J/g/K | 40.6 W/m/K |
32 | Ge | Germanium | 1210.6 K | 3103 K | 34.7 kJ/mol | 334.3 kJ/mol | 0.32 J/g/K | 59.9 W/m/K |
33 | As | Arsenic | 1090 K | 889 K | 27.7 kJ/mol | 31.9 kJ/mol | 0.33 J/g/K | 50 W/m/K |
34 | Se | Sélénium | 490 K | 958.1 K | 5.1 kJ/mol | 26.32 kJ/mol | 0.32 J/g/K | 2.04 W/m/K |
35 | Br | Brome | 265.9 K | 331.93 K | 10.8 kJ/mol | 30 kJ/mol | 0.47 J/g/K | 0.12 W/m/K |
36 | Kr | Krypton | 116.6 K | 120.85 K | 1.64 kJ/mol | 9.05 kJ/mol | 0.25 J/g/K | 0.01 W/m/K |
37 | Rb | Rubidium | 312.2 K | 961 K | 2.2 kJ/mol | 69.2 kJ/mol | 0.36 J/g/K | 58.2 W/m/K |
38 | Sr | Strontium | 1042 K | 1657 K | 9.16 kJ/mol | 138.91 kJ/mol | 0.3 J/g/K | 35.3 W/m/K |
39 | Y | Yttrium | 1795 K | 3611 K | 17.2 kJ/mol | 393.3 kJ/mol | 0.3 J/g/K | 17.2 W/m/K |
40 | Zr | Zirconium | 2125 K | 4650 K | 23 kJ/mol | 581.6 kJ/mol | 0.27 J/g/K | 22.7 W/m/K |
41 | Nb | Niobium | 2741 K | 5015 K | 27.2 kJ/mol | 696.6 kJ/mol | 0.26 J/g/K | 53.7 W/m/K |
42 | Mo | Molybdène | 2890 K | 4885 K | 27.6 kJ/mol | 594.1 kJ/mol | 0.25 J/g/K | 138 W/m/K |
43 | Tc | Technétium | 2445 K | 5150 K | 23.81 kJ/mol | 585.22 kJ/mol | 0.21 J/g/K | 50.6 W/m/K |
44 | Ru | Ruthénium | 2583 K | 4173 K | 23.7 kJ/mol | 567.8 kJ/mol | 0.24 J/g/K | 117 W/m/K |
45 | Rh | Rhodium | 2239 K | 4000 K | 21.55 kJ/mol | 495.4 kJ/mol | 0.24 J/g/K | 150 W/m/K |
46 | Pd | Palladium | 1825 K | 3413 K | 17.2 kJ/mol | 393.3 kJ/mol | 0.24 J/g/K | 71.8 W/m/K |
47 | Ag | Argent | 1235.08 K | 2485 K | 11.3 kJ/mol | 255.1 kJ/mol | 0.24 J/g/K | 429 W/m/K |
48 | Cd | Cadmium | 594.1 K | 1038 K | 6.11 kJ/mol | 99.87 kJ/mol | 0.23 J/g/K | 96.8 W/m/K |
49 | In | Indium | 429.32 K | 2353 K | 3.27 kJ/mol | 226.4 kJ/mol | 0.23 J/g/K | 81.6 W/m/K |
50 | Sn | Etain | 505.12 K | 2543 K | 7.2 kJ/mol | 290.4 kJ/mol | 0.23 J/g/K | 66.6 W/m/K |
51 | Sb | Antimoine | 903.89 K | 1908 K | 20.9 kJ/mol | 67.91 kJ/mol | 0.21 J/g/K | 24.3 W/m/K |
52 | Te | Tellure | 722.7 K | 1263 K | 13.5 kJ/mol | 50.63 kJ/mol | 0.2 J/g/K | 2.35 W/m/K |
53 | I | Iode | 386.7 K | 457.5 K | 15.27 kJ/mol | 41.67 kJ/mol | 0.21 J/g/K | 0.45 W/m/K |
54 | Xe | Xénon | 161.3 K | 166.1 K | 3.1 kJ/mol | 12.65 kJ/mol | 0.16 J/g/K | 0.01 W/m/K |
55 | Cs | Césium | 301.55 K | 951.6 K | 2.09 kJ/mol | 65.9 kJ/mol | 0.24 J/g/K | 35.9 W/m/K |
56 | Ba | Baryum | 1002 K | 1910 K | 7.66 kJ/mol | 150.9 kJ/mol | 0.2 J/g/K | 18.4 W/m/K |
57 | La | Lanthane | 1194 K | 3730 K | 10.04 kJ/mol | 399.6 kJ/mol | 0.19 J/g/K | 13.5 W/m/K |
58 | Ce | Cérium | 1072 K | 3699 K | 8.87 kJ/mol | 313.8 kJ/mol | 0.19 J/g/K | 11.4 W/m/K |
59 | Pr | Praséodyme | 1204 K | 3785 K | 11.3 kJ/mol | 332.6 kJ/mol | 0.19 J/g/K | 12.5 W/m/K |
60 | Nd | Néodyme | 1294 K | 3341 K | 7.11 kJ/mol | 283.7 kJ/mol | 0.19 J/g/K | 16.5 W/m/K |
61 | Pm | Prométhium | 1441 K | 3000 K | 12.6 kJ/mol | - | 0.18 J/g/K | 17.9 W/m/K |
62 | Sm | Samarium | 1350 K | 2064 K | 10.9 kJ/mol | 191.6 kJ/mol | 0.2 J/g/K | 13.3 W/m/K |
63 | Eu | Europium | 1095 K | 1870 K | 10.5 kJ/mol | 175.7 kJ/mol | 0.18 J/g/K | 13.9 W/m/K |
64 | Gd | Gadolinum | 1586 K | 3539 K | 15.5 kJ/mol | 311.7 kJ/mol | 0.23 J/g/K | 10.6 W/m/K |
65 | Tb | Terbium | 1629 K | 3396 K | 16.3 kJ/mol | 391 kJ/mol | 0.18 J/g/K | 11.1 W/m/K |
66 | Dy | Dysprosium | 1685 K | 2835 K | 17.2 kJ/mol | 293 kJ/mol | 0.17 J/g/K | 10.7 W/m/K |
67 | Ho | Holmium | 1747 K | 2968 K | 17.2 kJ/mol | 251 kJ/mol | 0.16 J/g/K | 16.2 W/m/K |
68 | Er | Erbium | 1802 K | 3136 K | 17.2 kJ/mol | 292.9 kJ/mol | 0.17 J/g/K | 14.3 W/m/K |
69 | Tm | Thulium | 1818 K | 2220 K | 18.4 kJ/mol | 247 kJ/mol | 0.16 J/g/K | 16.8 W/m/K |
70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 1097 K | 1466 K | 9.2 kJ/mol | 159 kJ/mol | 0.15 J/g/K | 34.9 W/m/K |
71 | Lu | Lutécium | 1936 K | 3668 K | 19.2 kJ/mol | 428 kJ/mol | 0.15 J/g/K | 16.4 W/m/K |
72 | Hf | Hafnium | 2503 K | 5470 K | 25.5 kJ/mol | 661.1 kJ/mol | 0.14 J/g/K | 23 W/m/K |
73 | Ta | Tantale | 3269 K | 5698 K | 31.4 kJ/mol | 753.1 kJ/mol | 0.14 J/g/K | 57.5 W/m/K |
74 | W | Tungstène | 3680 K | 5930 K | 35.2 kJ/mol | 799.1 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 174 W/m/K |
75 | Re | Rhénium | 3453 K | 5900 K | 33.1 kJ/mol | 707.1 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 47.9 W/m/K |
76 | Os | Osmium | 3327 K | 5300 K | 29.3 kJ/mol | 627.6 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 87.6 W/m/K |
77 | Ir | Iridium | 2683 K | 4403 K | 26.4 kJ/mol | 563.6 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 147 W/m/K |
78 | Pt | Platine | 2045 K | 4100 K | 19.7 kJ/mol | 510.5 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 71.6 W/m/K |
79 | Au | Or | 1337.58 K | 3080 K | 12.7 kJ/mol | 324.4 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 317 W/m/K |
80 | Hg | Mercure | 234.28 K | 629.73 K | 2.33 kJ/mol | 59.15 kJ/mol | 0.14 J/g/K | 8.34 W/m/K |
81 | Tl | Thallium | 576.7 K | 1730 K | 4.31 kJ/mol | 162.1 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 46.1 W/m/K |
82 | Pb | Plomb | 600.65 K | 2013 K | 5.12 kJ/mol | 179.4 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 35.3 W/m/K |
83 | Bi | Bismuth | 544.5 K | 1833 K | 10.48 kJ/mol | 179.1 kJ/mol | 0.12 J/g/K | 7.87 W/m/K |
84 | Po | Polonium | 527 K | 1235 K | 10 kJ/mol | 100.8 kJ/mol | 0.12 J/g/K | 20 W/m/K |
85 | At | Astate | 575 K | 610 K | 23.8 kJ/mol | - | - | 1.7 W/m/K |
86 | Rn | Radon | 202 K | 211.4 K | 2.7 kJ/mol | 18.1 kJ/mol | 0.09 J/g/K | - |
87 | Fr | Francium | 300 K | 950 K | - | - | - | 15 W/m/K |
88 | Ra | Radium | 973 K | 1413 K | 7.15 kJ/mol | 136.8 kJ/mol | 0.12 J/g/K | 18.6 W/m/K |
89 | Ac | Actinium | 1320 K | 3470 K | 14.2 kJ/mol | 293 kJ/mol | - | 12 W/m/K |
90 | Th | Thorium | 2023 K | 5060 K | 19.2 kJ/mol | 543.9 kJ/mol | 0.12 J/g/K | 54 W/m/K |
91 | Pa | Protactinium | 2113 K | 4300 K | 16.7 kJ/mol | 481 kJ/mol | 0.12 J/g/K | 47 W/m/K |
92 | U | Uranium | 1405.5 K | 4018 K | 15.5 kJ/mol | 422.6 kJ/mol | 0.12 J/g/K | 27.6 W/m/K |
93 | Np | Neptunium | 913 K | 4175 K | 9.46 kJ/mol | 336.6 kJ/mol | 0.12 J/g/K | 6.3 W/m/K |
94 | Pu | Plutonium | 914 K | 3505 K | 2.8 kJ/mol | 343.5 kJ/mol | 0.13 J/g/K | 6.74 W/m/K |
95 | Am | Américium | 1267 K | 2880 K | 14.4 kJ/mol | 238.5 kJ/mol | 0.11 J/g/K | 10 W/m/K |
96 | Cm | Curium | 1610 K | - | 15 kJ/mol | - | - | 10 W/m/K |
97 | Bk | Berkélium | - | - | - | - | - | 10 W/m/K |
98 | Cf | Californium | - | - | - | - | - | 10 W/m/K |
99 | Es | Einsteinium | - | - | - | - | - | 10 W/m/K |
100 | Fm | Fermium | - | - | - | - | - | 10 W/m/K |
101 | Md | Mendélévium | - | - | - | - | - | 10 W/m/K |
102 | No | Nobélium | - | - | - | - | - | 10 W/m/K |
103 | Lr | Lawrencium | - | - | - | - | - | 10 W/m/K |